11:25 11.02.2011

Вживання have /have got

Як правильно вживати  have та have got?

1. Ви можете сказати  have/has or have/has got (вживається зазвичай у розмовній англійській мові). Дієслова мають однакове значення, але вживаються по різному:

I've got blue eyes.  or I have blue eyes.                                       
Anna has got two sisters.  or Anna has two sisters.
He's got a headache. or  He has a headache.
We've got a new car. or We have a new car.

2. В питаннях та запереченнях можливі наступні варіанти:

?	"-"
Have you got a new car?  or Do you have a new car?	I haven't got a car. or I don't have a car.
Has she got two sisters? or Does she have two sisters?	She hasn't got any sisters. or She doesn't have any sisters.

Have you got any money? Yes, I have some. What do you have in your bag?   Has Anna got a cat? No, she hasn't.

He's got a motobike but he hasn't got a car. Mr and Ms Smith don't have any children.  It's a nice house but it hasn't got a garden.

 

 

3. Важливо пам'ятати, що в минулому часі обидва дієслова мають однакову форму had:

I had some money.
Ann had long hair when she was a child.

4. В питаннях та запереченнях використовуємо did+have:

I didn't have any money.
Did you have any money?

5. Коли have має значання «мати/володіти» ми не вживаємо теперішній тривалий час:

I have/have got a headache (not I'm having a headache)

6. Have (але не have got) вживається в визначені дій:

              breakfast, dinner, a cup of coffee, a cigarette
have      a bath, a shower, a rest, a party, a holiday
              a baby (= give birth to a baby)

Have got не використовується з цими виразами!


                     Перевірте себе, заповніть жарти, використовуючи have/has or haven't/hasn't

1. - I ___ got a terrible problem. I ___ got a flat in London and a house in Paris. I ___ got four cars and one of them is a Rolls-Royce. I ___ got a boat and a private plane.
   - So what's the problem?
   - I ___ got any money to pay for them.

2. - What two words ___ got thousands of letters in them?
   - I don't know.
   - Post Office.

3. - Excise me, ___ got you a cigarette?
   - Yes. I ___ got lots of them.

4. - What ___ got four legs and flies?
   - I don't know, a dead cat?

5. - Is this a second-hand shop?
   - Yes.
   - Good! ___ you got a second hand for my watch?


Перевірте відповіді/Check you answers:
1. 've,'ve,'ve,'ve,haven't 2. have 3. have, 've 4. 's 5. Have